How To Prepare to Visit Iceland
Last Updated: Jun 26, 2023
Reading Time: 13 minutes
By: Shaun
Are you planning a trip to Iceland? This beautiful island nation in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean is known for its amazing natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, glaciers, waterfalls, and hot springs. From the capital city of Reykjavík to the rugged wilderness of the countryside there’s something for every traveller in Iceland.
In this guide, we will cover our top Iceland travel tips, which will get you prepared to explore this wonderful country.
Icebergs in Jokulsarlon with auroas | Image by Moyan Brenn on Wikimedia Commons
When is the best time of the year to visit Iceland?
To start planning your itinerary, it’s important to decide when to go. The best time to visit Iceland depends on your interests and what you want to see and do. The months of June, July, and August are the most popular times to visit, with longer daylight hours, mild temperatures, and the opportunity to see the midnight sun. However, it’s also the busiest and most expensive period.
If you are on a budget, you can always opt for the shoulder seasons of spring or fall, when you’ll find lower prices, fewer crowds, and the chance to see the Northern Lights. Winter, from November to April, offers its own charms, with the opportunity to experience the snow and cold, participate in winter sports, and see the Northern Lights.
If you are still not sure when to visit, then take a look at our introductory post on the the best things you can do in Iceland, where we explore the Golden Circle and its waterfalls, the South-East Coast with its world-famous glacier lagoon at Jökulsárlón, and the wonders of Vatnajokull National Park.
Getting to Iceland
There are various ways to get to Iceland, with the most popular by far being to travel by air to Keflavik International Airport, which is located around 40 minutes by car from the capital city, Reykjavík. Keflavik International Airport is well connected to many major airports in Europe and North America.
Alternatively you can travel to Iceland by ferry from the Faroe Islands or from a few Nordic countries. Travelling by ship can be a longer and more expensive option, but it will give you the chance to use your own car while in Iceland.
Choose the right rental car
Whenever you decide to visit, there is a high chance you will decide to rent a car and drive along the ring road. Now, depending on when and where you plan to go, it’s important to choose a reliable and suitable vehicle.
There are many roads that are unpaved, and it’s common for travellers to rent a four-wheel-drive vehicle to navigate these roads. This is especially true in the winter months, when the roads will most likely be covered in snow and ice. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are also useful for accessing more remote areas of Iceland, such as highland tracks and F-roads. Check with the rental company to ensure that the vehicle you select is permitted to drive on the F-roads.
That being said, if you plan to stick to the attractions around the ring road, it is perfectly possible to travel around in a two-wheel-drive vehicle, such as a sedan or hatchback, especially if you are visiting during the summer months.
It’s also a good idea to rent a car with a GPS system; however, using Google Maps or a similar app will do the trick just fine. Many rentals support Android Auto and/or Apple CarPlay, which will make it easier to navigate using your device.
Driving
Road in Iceland | Image by Frank Wittig on Flickr
In Iceland, you drive on the right, and most roads outside of Reykjavík are single-lane roads (one lane in either direction).
The speed limit in urban areas is 50 km/h (31 mph), whereas the limit on roads outside of these areas is 90 km/h (56 mph). The speed limit on unpaved roads is generally 80 km/h (50 mph); however, it might be as low as 50 km/h (31 mph) depending on road conditions so always keep an eye out for any road signs.
Prepare yourself to drive long stretches of road with few or no services available along the way, especially when travelling in the North, in the Western Fjords, and on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. Keep an eye on the fuel tank and fill up as soon as the fuel gauge indicates you have less than half a tank left.
Before leaving the place where you pick up your rental, ensure it comes with a spare tyre or some sort of repair kit you can use. As always it is a good idea to take photos of the car and report any damage before driving it.
We recommend one regularly check sites like Vegasja to ensure there are no roads that have been closed on their designated route.
Keep an eye out for wildlife! Animals on the road are common, and while the sound and sight of cars may cause them to move, don’t assume they’ll take the quickest path off the road. Keep an eye out for animals and be prepared to slow down or come to a dead stop if required.
Plan your days and book accommodations accordingly
If you are planning to catch as much of Iceland as possible, then you will need to book accommodation in various locations and travel between them during the day while you visit the attractions that are along the way. It is very common to sleep in a different location every night while you travel your way around the island. That is why it is imperative to plan your days ahead of your arrival and book your accommodations well in advance, as most hotels, hostels, and guesthouses are rather small and get sold out months in advance.
For the more adventurous traveller, there are many campsites in Iceland where you can pitch a tent or park your campervan. These options are a great way to save money and get closer to nature.
As we are discussing accommodations, if you are visiting during the summer when the days are very long, you might consider bringing along an eye mask to put on before you go to sleep. While many hotels have curtains and blinds to keep the light out, this might not be enough if you need pitch-black darkness to sleep.
Currency
Icelandic Krona | Image by Петров Эдуард on Wikimedia Commons
The currency is the Icelandic Krona (ISK), but Iceland is generally considered a cashless society, with over 90% of all transactions being done through credit cards, and that number just keeps increasing. Many businesses prefer electronic payment, but some do not accept cash as payment at all. However, it’s still a good idea to have some cash on hand, particularly in smaller denominations, to use in places like public bathrooms.
Unless your credit card is in Icelandic Krona, your bank will add a surcharge to the base exchange rate for every transaction you make. This surcharge, which can be around 2–3 percent of the total amount or a fixed rate per transaction, will easily add up as you use your card for everything in Iceland.
One way to avoid these charges is to use a prepaid credit card like Revolut. With Revolut, you can top up your account in your native currency, and then when you pay with your Revolut debit card, Revolut will perform the exchange to Icelandic Kronas at the rate your bank will buy Kronas. This can result in significant savings over the course of your stay.
Language
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, a North Germanic language that is closely related to Danish and Norwegian. Despite its complexity, Icelandic is relatively easy for speakers of other Scandinavian languages to learn, as the grammar and vocabulary are similar.
If you are reading this post without any problems, worry not, as English is widely spoken and most Icelanders are proficient in it. You should have no problem communicating with locals and getting around during your trip.
We always recommend tourists learn a few basic phrases in the local language when travelling, and this is especially true in Iceland, where people appreciate the effort. Greeting people in the morning with “Góðan daginn” (meaning “good morning” and pronounced similar to “go to die” in English) and thanking them with “Takk” will likely be received with a smile from the locals.
Pack for every possible weather condition
Winter Walk in Iceland | Image by Fernando Garcia on Flickr
Saying that Iceland’s weather is unpredictable is an understatement. There is a saying that if you don’t like the weather, wait for five minutes and check again! Hence, it’s important to prepare for all types of weather. In addition to warm clothes and rain gear, it’s also important to bring comfortable, waterproof shoes. You will definitely need them while exploring some of Iceland’s rugged terrain.
In the winter months, from November to April, temperatures in Iceland are generally about 3-6°C (37-43°F). The days are also short, with only about 6 hours of sunlight. In the summer months, from May to October, temperatures hover around the 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) mark. The days are also long, with up to 21 hours of daylight.
It is a good practise to stay up-to-date with weather conditions, so make sure you frequently check the Icelandic Met Office website for the latest information.
Food
Dining out in Iceland can be expensive, especially compared to some other countries. Prices for meals at restaurants can range from moderately to extremely expensive, depending on the type of restaurant and the location. Expect to pay around $15–20 for a hamburger with fries and up to around $30 for a main course or entree in a restaurant.
Many sites have cafes that serve a variety of soups as a light lunch option, but these cafes may not be open all year. Another option for relatively cheap fast food is to dine at a gas station.
If you’re on a tight budget, there are plenty of grocery stores all over the island where you can get a sandwich or other snack for a reasonable price while going about your day.
Alcohol is also very expensive, so if you want to save on drinks, do like the locals do and stop at the duty-free on your way out of the airport to buy all of the alcohol you plan on consuming during your trip!
One item that you can save a lot on is water. Iceland has some of the cleanest and purest tap water in the world, as it is sourced from underground springs and glaciers, so there is no need to buy bottled water, which the locals joke by calling it “Tourist Water”. Hence, pack up a good-quality reusable bottle (do not re-use an old water bottle for hygiene purposes) and fill it from a tap whenever you need it.
Tipping in Iceland is not as common as in some other countries, and it is generally not expected in most establishments. However, as the years go by, it is becoming more common in certain situations, such as in restaurants and bars. So if you believe the service staff deserve a tip, leave one, and for sure it will be appreciated.
Mobile phone service coverage
Mobile phone coverage in Iceland is generally good, with all major carriers offering service throughout the country.
Before you depart, check with your mobile phone provider to see if they offer international roaming services. These plans allow you to use your phone without paying exorbitant fees. Some carriers provide free international roaming, while others charge a daily fee or a flat rate for a certain amount of data, calls, and SMS.
If you don’t have an international roaming plan or don’t want to pay the fees your provider demands, you can purchase a local SIM card when you arrive. This will allow you to use your phone with a local number at local rates. You’ll need to make sure your phone can take a SIM card and is unlocked, which means it’s not tied to a specific carrier.
Another option is to use a mobile hotspot or a portable Wi-Fi device. These devices allow you to connect your phone and other devices to the internet using a local SIM card or a prepaid data plan. This can be a good option if you need to use your phone or other devices for tasks such as map navigation or online booking.
Overall, mobile phone coverage in Iceland is good, and you should have no problem staying connected during your trip. Just be sure to plan ahead and choose the option that best meets your needs. You will thank yourself for doing so when your car breaks down and the only living creature for miles is a goat.
Electricity supply
Iceland uses the standard European voltage of 230 volts, supplied through Europlug sockets. If you’re coming from a country with a different voltage and plug type, you’ll need to use a voltage adapter or converter to use your devices.
Trekking
Trekking in Landnannahellir | Image by wilford peloquin on Flickr
Trekking in Iceland can be a truly unforgettable experience, with the opportunity to explore the country’s beauty on foot. From short, easy hikes to multi-day backpacking trips, Iceland has something for every level of hiker. Here are a few things to keep in mind when planning a trek in Iceland:
Iceland has a wide range of trekking routes to choose from, ranging from easy, well-marked trails to more challenging, off-the-beaten-path routes. Consider your experience level and physical condition when selecting a route, and make sure to choose a route that is appropriate for your abilities.
Trekking in Iceland can be challenging, especially in the winter months. Make sure to pack the right gear, including warm, waterproof clothing, sturdy boots, a backpack, and other essentials such as a map, a compass, spare batteries if you rely on your device for navigation, and a first-aid kit.
Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to be prepared for the elements. Make sure to check the weather forecast (see above) before setting out, and be prepared for sudden changes in the weather. It’s also a good idea to let someone know your itinerary and to carry a GPS or satellite phone in case of emergencies.
Iceland’s beauty is one of its main attractions, so it’s important to respect the environment and follow the “Leave No Trace” principles while on your trek. Avoid trampling vegetation, always stick to marked trails, and dispose of your trash responsibly.
As always, stay safe
Iceland is considered a safe place to visit, with a low crime rate, and the Icelandic are known to be friendly and welcoming. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind to stay safe during your trip.
We have already covered how unpredictable Iceland’s weather can be and how conditions can dramatically change in a short period of time.
Before you set out driving for the day, make sure to familiarise yourself with the road rules and conditions. The roads in Iceland can be challenging, especially in the winter months, and it’s important to drive at a safe speed and always watch out for other vehicles, pedestrians, and wildlife.
Iceland’s many natural wonders can also create hazards on the road. Be aware of your surroundings and follow any warning signs or instructions to avoid accidents.
As with any travel destination, always take precautions to protect your belongings. Keep an eye on your valuables at all times and avoid leaving them unattended.
Conclusion
We hope that the points in this guide have given you all the information you need to prepare yourself for your amazing adventure in Iceland. Iceland’s nature may be wild, but it is also very fragile, so by following the rules, we will make sure this amazing place remains accessible for generations to come.
We sincerely wish you lots of fun and safe travels.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit Iceland?
If you're a citizen of the United States or a Schengen country, you do not need a visa to visit Iceland for up to 90 days.
What currency is used in Iceland?
The Icelandic króna (ISK) is the currency used in Iceland.
Is it safe to travel in Iceland?
Iceland is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, like any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions.
What is the best time of year to visit Iceland?
The best time to visit Iceland depends on your preferences. If you want to experience the midnight sun and warmer temperatures, visit in the summer months (June-August). If you want to see the Northern Lights, visit in the winter months (November-February). Keep in mind that winter weather conditions can be challenging, and daylight hours are limited.
Do I need to speak Icelandic to visit Iceland?
No, you do not need to speak Icelandic to visit Iceland. English is widely spoken, and most signs and menus are also in English. However, learning a few Icelandic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of when visiting Iceland?
Yes, there are a few cultural customs to be aware of when visiting Iceland. Tipping is not expected, but rounding up the bill is appreciated. Removing your shoes before entering someone's home is also customary. Finally, Icelanders take their nature and environment seriously, so it's important to respect their laws and guidelines regarding outdoor activities.
