A Guide to Visiting the Colosseum in Rome
Last Updated: Jun 26, 2023
Reading Time: 8 minutes
By: Shaun
If you are planning a trip to Rome, you cannot miss the opportunity to visit one of the most iconic landmarks of the ancient world: the Colosseum. This colossal amphitheatre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Rome and Italy, so it is definitely a must for any first time visitor to Rome.
In this article, we will not only cover the history of this monument but also give you some tips and information on how to make the most of your visit to the Colosseum, such as how to get there, what to see, and what tickets to buy.
History of the Colosseum
Colosseum By Night | Image by WikimediaImages on Pixabay
The Colosseum is the most famous monument of ancient Rome and one of the wonders of the world. It was built by the Flavian emperors, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian, between 70 and 96 C.E., as a gift to the Roman people and a symbol of their power and generosity. The Colosseum was a huge amphitheatre that could hold up to 80,000 spectators, who came to watch gladiator fights, animal hunts, executions, and other spectacles.
The Colosseum was also an engineering marvel, with a complex system of vaults, arches, columns, and mechanical devices that allowed it to function efficiently and impressively.
The Colosseum was used for almost 500 years, until the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of Christianity. It then fell into ruin, was plundered for its materials, converted into different uses, and damaged by fires, earthquakes, and vandalism.
However, it never lost its fascination and significance for the Romans and the world. It became a symbol of the glory and cruelty of ancient Rome, as well as a place of memory and reverence for many Christians who believed that many martyrs died there for their faith.
Today, the Colosseum is one of the most visited attractions in the world, attracting millions of tourists every year. It represents both the splendour and the brutality of ancient Rome, as well as its enduring legacy and influence on art, culture, and architecture.
How do I get to the Colosseum?
Colosseum By Night | Image by Diliff on Wikimedia Commons
The Colosseum is located in the centre of Rome, near the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill. It is easily accessible by public transport, as it has its own metro station (Colosseo) on line B.
You can also take a bus or a tram that stops nearby, such as lines 60, 75, 85, 87, 271, 571, 175, 186, 810, 850, C3, and 117 for buses and line 3 for trams. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or a private car, but be aware that traffic can be heavy and parking can be scarce in this area.
What can you see at the Colosseum?
Colosseum Arena Floor | Image by Guy on Pixabay
The Colosseum is divided into four levels
- The arena floor, where the shows took place.
- The hypogeum, the underground area where the animals and gladiators were kept.
- The first and second tiers, where the seats for the spectators were located.
- The third and fourth tiers, where the upper classes and women watched from above.
You can explore all these levels with different types of tickets, depending on your preferences and availability.
What tickets should I buy?
Colosseum Second Level | Image by Robert L on Pixabay
Due to its popularity, it is essential to buy your tickets in advance to avoid long lines. There are different types of tickets you can buy to visit the Colosseum, depending on your budget, availability, and interests.
Here is a summary of the main options, with prices at the time of writing. The prices might change at any time.
Priority Entrance
This is the basic ticket that gives you fast-track access to the Colosseum, as well as the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill. You can buy this ticket online or at the ticket office on site. You can choose a 30-minute time slot for your entry, and you can stay inside as long as you want. The ticket also includes a digital guide that you can download on your phone.
The price is €16 for adults, €2 for EU citizens aged 18–25, and free for EU citizens under 18 and over 65.
Priority Entrance and Arena Floor
This ticket is similar to the previous one, but it also grants you access to the arena floor of the Colosseum, where you can see the amphitheatre from the perspective of a gladiator. You can also walk on a reconstructed wooden platform that covers part of the hypogeum, the underground area where the animals and gladiators were kept. This ticket is more limited and requires a reservation in advance.
The price is €20 for adults, €6 for EU citizens aged 18–25, and free for EU citizens under 18 and over 65.
Full Experience Arena
This ticket is an upgrade from the previous one, as it also includes access to other areas of the Colosseum that are usually closed to the public, such as the third and fourth tiers of seating, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the monument and its surroundings.
You also get access to some temporary exhibitions and special events that may be taking place at the time of your visit. The ticket price is €30 for adults, €16 for EU citizens aged 18–25, and free for EU citizens under 18 and over 65.
Full Experience Arena and Underground
This is the most comprehensive ticket you can buy, as it gives you access to all the areas mentioned above plus the hypogeum, where you can explore the tunnels and chambers where the animals and gladiators were prepared for their shows.
You can also see some of the mechanical devices that were used to lift cages or scenery to the arena floor. This ticket is extremely limited, and the price is €35 for adults, €21 for EU citizens aged 18–25, and free for EU citizens under 18 and over 65.
Rome Tourist Card
A popular option if you are visiting other attractions in Rome is to buy the Rome Tourist Card. This popular combi-ticket gives you access not only to the Colosseum (with arena floor access) but to many other attractions like the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica (with an official guided tour), and more. This card also includes public transport for three days and discounts for many other activities.
What else can you visit in the area around the Colosseum?
Besides visiting the Colosseum itself, you can also enjoy other sights and experiences nearby. For example:
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus | Image by Circo Massimo on Wikimedia Commons
This ancient stadium used to host chariot races back in Roman times. Today, it is a public park where you can relax and enjoy a panoramic view of the Palatine Hill or even attend one of the many concerts that get organised on site.
The Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine is a monumental arch that celebrates the victory of Emperor Constantine over his rival Maxentius in 312 AD. It is located next to the Colosseum and is free to visit.
The Domus Aurea
While nearby the Colosseum, you can explore the Domus Aurea, which is the remains of the lavish palace that Emperor Nero built for himself after a great fire destroyed much of Rome in 64 AD. It is now an archaeological site that can only be visited with a guided tour that requires a reservation.
The Roman Forum
Roman Forum | Image by pascal OHLMANN on Pixabay
The Roman Forum was a rectangular plaza surrounded by the ruins of ancient government buildings, temples, and monuments at the centre of the city of Rome. It was originally a marketplace and the site of important religious, political, social, and commercial activities for centuries.
Tips when visiting the Colosseum
Colosseum By Day | Image by Pascal Wiemers on Pixabay
1. Choose the Right Time to Visit
Visiting the Colosseum during peak hours can be hectic and overcrowded, especially if you are visiting in the summer. It’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the crowds are thinner. The Colosseum is open every day from 8:30 a.m. until one hour before sunset. Keep in mind that the last admission is one hour before closing time.
2. Know What to Expect
The Colosseum is a massive structure, and it’s easy to get lost. Before your visit, familiarise yourself with the site by reading a guidebook or watching a virtual tour. Plan your route and prioritise the areas you want to visit. The Colosseum has several levels, and each level offers a different view of the arena. The top level provides a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding area.
3. Dress Appropriately
Make sure you wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved, and avoid high heels or sandals. Also, wear light clothes during the summer months, as it can get very hot in Rome.
4. Consider a guided tour
If you want to amplify your experience, consider booking yourself on a guided tour. A tour guide can provide valuable insights and make your visit more engaging. You can book a guided tour online or at the ticket office. Audio guides are also available in several languages.
Conclusion
Visiting the Colosseum is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and heritage. With this guide, you can plan your visit to the Colosseum and make the most of your time there.
Remember to book your tickets in advance, choose the right time to visit, and explore the surrounding area to discover some of the other gems in Rome. We hope this guide helps you create unforgettable memories on your holiday in Rome.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a visit to the Colosseum take?
A typical visit to the Colosseum takes about two hours, but you can spend more time if you want to explore every corner.
Is it possible to enter the Colosseum without a ticket?
No, you need a ticket to enter the Colosseum, and it's not possible to enter without one.
Can I bring food and drinks to the Colosseum?
No, food and drinks are not allowed inside the Colosseum. However, there are several cafes and restaurants nearby where you can have a meal or a snack.
Are there any restrictions on photography inside the Colosseum?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the Colosseum, but tripods and selfie sticks are not allowed. Also, flash photography is prohibited.
Can I visit the Colosseum at night?
No, the Colosseum is open during the day only. However, you can visit right before sunset from an amazing evening experience.
Are there any discounts available for visiting the Colosseum?
Yes, there are several discounts available for students, senior citizens, and EU citizens.
